{
  description = "A minimal pastebin which also accepts binary files like Images, PDFs and ships multiple clients";

  inputs = {
    nixpkgs.url = "github:NixOS/nixpkgs/nixos-unstable";
    flake-utils.url = "github:numtide/flake-utils";
    rust-overlay = {
      url = "github:oxalica/rust-overlay";
      inputs.nixpkgs.follows = "nixpkgs";
    };
  };

  outputs = { self, nixpkgs, flake-utils, rust-overlay }:
    flake-utils.lib.eachDefaultSystem (system:
      let
        overlays = [ (import rust-overlay) ];
        pkgs = import nixpkgs {
          inherit system overlays;
        };

        rustToolchain = pkgs.rust-bin.stable.latest.default.override {
          extensions = [ "rust-src" ];
          targets = [ "x86_64-unknown-linux-musl" "aarch64-unknown-linux-musl" ];
        };

      in
      {
        packages = {
          default = self.packages.${system}.bin;

          bin = pkgs.rustPlatform.buildRustPackage rec {
            pname = "bin";
            version = "2.4.0";

            src = pkgs.fetchFromGitHub {
              owner = "wantguns";
              repo = "bin";
              rev = "v${version}";
              hash = "sha256-gUTDe9LPJ0Y2JLnbLv2FQaUjeNj6a1LQ3V5Z9SVnxkc=";
            };

            cargoHash = "sha256-2SiHrc0L9YiL2vLzKPnJ4BREPyeODJlLNReJPPpKlAE=";

            nativeBuildInputs = with pkgs; [
              pkg-config
            ];

            buildInputs = with pkgs; [
              openssl
            ] ++ lib.optionals stdenv.isDarwin [
              darwin.apple_sdk.frameworks.Security
            ];

            # Enable optimizations
            CARGO_BUILD_INCREMENTAL = "false";
            RUST_BACKTRACE = "full";

            meta = with pkgs.lib; {
              description = "A minimal pastebin which also accepts binary files";
              homepage = "https://github.com/wantguns/bin";
              license = licenses.lgpl3Only;
              maintainers = [];
              platforms = platforms.all;
            };
          };

          docker = pkgs.dockerTools.buildImage {
            name = "bin";
            tag = "latest";
            created = "now";
            contents = [ self.packages.${system}.bin pkgs.cacert ];
            config = {
              Cmd = [ "${self.packages.${system}.bin}/bin/bin" ];
              ExposedPorts = {
                "6162/tcp" = {};
              };
              Env = [
                "BIN_ADDRESS=0.0.0.0"
                "SSL_CERT_FILE=${pkgs.cacert}/etc/ssl/certs/ca-bundle.crt"
              ];
              WorkingDir = "/";
              Volumes = {
                "/upload" = {};
              };
            };
          };
        };

        devShells.default = pkgs.mkShell {
          buildInputs = with pkgs; [
            rustToolchain
            pkg-config
            openssl
            cargo-watch
            rust-analyzer
            clippy
            rustfmt
          ];

          RUST_BACKTRACE = 1;
        };
      }) // {
        nixosModules = {
          default = self.nixosModules.bin;

          bin = { config, lib, pkgs, ... }:
            with lib;
            let
              cfg = config.services.bin;
            in
            {
              options.services.bin = {
                enable = mkEnableOption "bin pastebin service";

                package = mkOption {
                  type = types.package;
                  default = self.packages.${pkgs.system}.bin;
                  defaultText = literalExpression "pkgs.bin";
                  description = "The bin package to use";
                };

                user = mkOption {
                  type = types.str;
                  default = "bin";
                  description = "User under which bin runs";
                };

                group = mkOption {
                  type = types.str;
                  default = "bin";
                  description = "Group under which bin runs";
                };

                address = mkOption {
                  type = types.str;
                  default = "127.0.0.1";
                  description = "Address on which the webserver runs";
                };

                port = mkOption {
                  type = types.port;
                  default = 6162;
                  description = "Port on which the webserver runs";
                };

                uploadDir = mkOption {
                  type = types.path;
                  default = "/var/lib/bin/upload";
                  description = "Path to the uploads folder";
                };

                binaryUploadLimit = mkOption {
                  type = types.int;
                  default = 100;
                  description = "Binary uploads file size limit (in MiB)";
                };

                clientDescription = mkOption {
                  type = types.bool;
                  default = true;
                  description = "Include client description on landing page";
                };

                extraArgs = mkOption {
                  type = types.listOf types.str;
                  default = [];
                  description = "Extra command-line arguments to pass to bin";
                };

                environmentFile = mkOption {
                  type = types.nullOr types.path;
                  default = null;
                  description = ''
                    File containing environment variables for bin.
                    Useful for setting Rocket-specific configurations.
                  '';
                  example = literalExpression ''
                    pkgs.writeText "bin-env" '''
                      BIN_LIMITS={form="16 MiB"}
                      BIN_WORKERS=8
                      BIN_IDENT=false
                    '''
                  '';
                };

                openFirewall = mkOption {
                  type = types.bool;
                  default = false;
                  description = "Whether to open the firewall for the bin port";
                };

                nginx = {
                  enable = mkOption {
                    type = types.bool;
                    default = false;
                    description = "Whether to enable nginx reverse proxy for bin";
                  };

                  domain = mkOption {
                    type = types.str;
                    default = "paste.example.com";
                    description = "Domain name for the bin service";
                  };

                  enableSSL = mkOption {
                    type = types.bool;
                    default = true;
                    description = "Whether to enable SSL (uses ACME/Let's Encrypt)";
                  };
                };
              };

              config = mkIf cfg.enable {
                systemd.services.bin = {
                  description = "bin pastebin service";
                  after = [ "network.target" ];
                  wantedBy = [ "multi-user.target" ];

                  serviceConfig = {
                    Type = "simple";
                    User = cfg.user;
                    Group = cfg.group;
                    ExecStart = ''
                      ${cfg.package}/bin/bin \
                        --address ${cfg.address} \
                        --port ${toString cfg.port} \
                        --upload ${cfg.uploadDir} \
                        --binary-upload-limit ${toString cfg.binaryUploadLimit} \
                        ${optionalString cfg.clientDescription "--client-desc"} \
                        ${concatStringsSep " " cfg.extraArgs}
                    '';
                    Restart = "on-failure";
                    RestartSec = 5;
                    StateDirectory = "bin";
                    WorkingDirectory = "/var/lib/bin";
                    EnvironmentFile = mkIf (cfg.environmentFile != null) cfg.environmentFile;

                    # Security hardening
                    NoNewPrivileges = true;
                    PrivateTmp = true;
                    ProtectSystem = "strict";
                    ProtectHome = true;
                    ReadWritePaths = [ cfg.uploadDir ];
                    ProtectKernelTunables = true;
                    ProtectKernelModules = true;
                    ProtectControlGroups = true;
                    RestrictAddressFamilies = [ "AF_INET" "AF_INET6" ];
                    LockPersonality = true;
                    RestrictRealtime = true;
                    SystemCallFilter = "@system-service";
                    SystemCallErrorNumber = "EPERM";
                    PrivateDevices = true;
                    RestrictNamespaces = true;
                    RestrictSUIDSGID = true;
                    RemoveIPC = true;
                  };
                };

                users.users = mkIf (cfg.user == "bin") {
                  bin = {
                    isSystemUser = true;
                    group = cfg.group;
                    home = "/var/lib/bin";
                    createHome = true;
                  };
                };

                users.groups = mkIf (cfg.group == "bin") {
                  bin = {};
                };

                systemd.tmpfiles.rules = [
                  "d ${cfg.uploadDir} 0755 ${cfg.user} ${cfg.group} -"
                ];

                networking.firewall.allowedTCPPorts = mkIf cfg.openFirewall [ cfg.port ];

                services.nginx = mkIf cfg.nginx.enable {
                  enable = true;
                  virtualHosts.${cfg.nginx.domain} = {
                    forceSSL = cfg.nginx.enableSSL;
                    enableACME = cfg.nginx.enableSSL;
                    locations."/" = {
                      proxyPass = "http://${cfg.address}:${toString cfg.port}";
                      proxyWebsockets = true;
                      extraConfig = ''
                        client_max_body_size ${toString cfg.binaryUploadLimit}M;
                        proxy_set_header Host $host;
                        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
                        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
                        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme;
                      '';
                    };
                  };
                };
              };
            };
        };
      };
}