This commit is contained in:
Ian Keane 2020-02-18 14:21:14 -05:00
parent 276853ba84
commit 1cb167b597
361 changed files with 77302 additions and 4 deletions

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;;;; -*- Mode: lisp; indent-tabs-mode: nil -*-
;;;
;;; c-toolchain.lisp --- Generic support compiling and linking C code.
;;;
;;; Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Dan Knap <dankna@accela.net>
;;; Copyright (C) 2005-2006, Emily Backes <lucca@accela.net>
;;; Copyright (C) 2007, Stelian Ionescu <sionescu@cddr.org>
;;; Copyright (C) 2007, Luis Oliveira <loliveira@common-lisp.net>
;;;
;;; Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person
;;; obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation
;;; files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without
;;; restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy,
;;; modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies
;;; of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is
;;; furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions:
;;;
;;; The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be
;;; included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software.
;;;
;;; THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND,
;;; EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF
;;; MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND
;;; NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT
;;; HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY,
;;; WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM,
;;; OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER
;;; DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE.
;;;
(in-package #:cffi-toolchain)
;;; Utils
(defun parse-command-flags (flags)
(let ((separators '(#\Space #\Tab #\Newline #\Return)))
(remove-if 'emptyp (split-string flags :separator separators))))
(defun parse-command-flags-list (strings)
(loop for flags in strings append (parse-command-flags flags)))
(defun program-argument (x)
(etypecase x
(string x)
(pathname (native-namestring x))))
(defun invoke (command &rest args)
(when (pathnamep command)
(setf command (native-namestring command))
#+os-unix
(unless (absolute-pathname-p command)
(setf command (strcat "./" command))))
(let ((cmd (cons command (mapcar 'program-argument args))))
(safe-format! *debug-io* "; ~A~%" (escape-command cmd))
(run-program cmd :output :interactive :error-output :interactive)))
;;; C support
(defparameter *cc* nil "C compiler")
(defparameter *cc-flags* nil "flags for the C compiler")
(defparameter *ld* nil "object linker") ;; NB: can actually be the same as *cc*
(defparameter *ld-exe-flags* nil "flags for linking executables via *ld*")
(defparameter *ld-dll-flags* nil "flags for linking shared library via *ld*")
(defparameter *linkkit-start* nil "flags for the implementation linkkit, start")
(defparameter *linkkit-end* nil "flags for the implementation linkkit, end")
(defun link-all-library (lib)
;; Flags to provide to cc to link a whole library into an executable
(when lib
(if (featurep :darwin) ;; actually, LLVM ld vs GNU ld
`("-Wl,-force_load" ,lib)
`("-Wl,--whole-archive" ,lib "-Wl,--no-whole-archive"))))
(defun normalize-flags (directory flags)
(loop for val in (parse-command-flags flags) collect
(cond
((find (first-char val) "-+/") val)
((probe-file* (subpathname directory val)))
(t val))))
(defun implementation-file (file &optional type)
(subpathname (lisp-implementation-directory) file
:type (bundle-pathname-type type)))
;; TODO: on CCL, extract data from
;; (pathname (strcat "ccl:lisp-kernel/" (ccl::kernel-build-directory) "/Makefile")) ?
#+clisp
(progn
(defparameter *clisp-toolchain-parameters*
'(("CC" *cc*)
("CFLAGS" *cc-flags* t)
("CLFLAGS" *cc-exe-flags* t)
("LIBS" *linkkit-start* t)
("X_LIBS" *linkkit-end* t)))
(defun clisp-toolchain-parameters (&optional linkset)
(nest
(let* ((linkset (ensure-pathname
(or linkset "base")
:defaults (lisp-implementation-directory)
:ensure-absolute t
:ensure-directory t
:want-existing t))
(makevars (subpathname linkset "makevars"))))
(with-input-file (params makevars :if-does-not-exist nil))
(when params)
(loop for l = (read-line params nil nil) while l
finally (appendf *linkkit-start* (normalize-flags linkset "modules.o")) do)
(if-let (p (position #\= l)))
(let ((var (subseq l 0 p))
;; strip the start and end quote characters
(val (subseq l (+ p 2) (- (length l) 1)))))
(if-let (param (cdr (assoc var *clisp-toolchain-parameters* :test 'equal))))
(destructuring-bind (sym &optional normalizep) param
(setf (symbol-value sym)
(if normalizep (normalize-flags linkset val) val))))
(setf *ld* *cc*
*ld-exe-flags* `(,@*cc-flags* #-darwin "-Wl,--export-dynamic")
*ld-dll-flags* (list* #+darwin "-dynamiclib" ;; -bundle ?
#-darwin "-shared"
*cc-flags*))))
;; TODO: for CMUCL, see whatever uses its linker.sh,
;; and teach it to accept additional objects / libraries
;; as it links a runtime plus a core into an executable
#+ecl
(defun ecl-toolchain-parameters ()
(setf *cc* c:*cc*
*cc-flags* `(,@(parse-command-flags c::*cc-flags*)
,@(parse-command-flags c:*user-cc-flags*))
;; For the below, we just use c::build-FOO
*ld* *cc*
*ld-exe-flags* *cc-flags*
*ld-dll-flags* *cc-flags*
*linkkit-start* nil
*linkkit-end* nil))
#+mkcl
(defun mkcl-toolchain-parameters ()
(setf *cc* compiler::*cc*
*cc-flags* (parse-command-flags compiler::*cc-flags*)
;; For the below, we just use compiler::build-FOO
*ld* *cc*
*ld-exe-flags* *cc-flags*
*ld-dll-flags* *cc-flags*
*linkkit-start* nil
*linkkit-end* nil))
#+sbcl
(progn
(defparameter *sbcl-toolchain-parameters*
'(("CC" *cc*)
("CFLAGS" *cc-flags* t)
("LINKFLAGS" *ld-exe-flags* t)
("USE_LIBSBCL" *linkkit-start* t)
("LIBS" *linkkit-end* t)))
(defun sbcl-toolchain-parameters ()
(nest
(let* ((sbcl-home (lisp-implementation-directory))
(sbcl.mk (subpathname sbcl-home "sbcl.mk"))))
(with-input-file (params sbcl.mk :if-does-not-exist nil))
(when params)
(loop for l = (read-line params nil nil) while l
finally (appendf *linkkit-end* '("-lm")) do)
(if-let (p (position #\= l)))
(let ((var (subseq l 0 p))
(val (subseq l (1+ p)))))
(if-let (param (cdr (assoc var *sbcl-toolchain-parameters* :test 'equal))))
(destructuring-bind (sym &optional normalizep) param
(setf (symbol-value sym)
(if normalizep (normalize-flags sbcl-home val) val))))
(unless (featurep :sb-linkable-runtime)
(setf *linkkit-start* nil *linkkit-end* nil))
(setf *ld* *cc* ;; !
*ld-dll-flags* (list* #+darwin "-dynamiclib" #-darwin "-shared"
*cc-flags*))))
;;; Taken from sb-grovel
(defun split-cflags (string)
(remove-if (lambda (flag)
(zerop (length flag)))
(loop
for start = 0 then (if end (1+ end) nil)
for end = (and start (position #\Space string :start start))
while start
collect (subseq string start end))))
(defun default-toolchain-parameters ()
;; The values below are legacy guesses from previous versions of CFFI.
;; It would be nice to clean them up, remove unneeded guesses,
;; annotate every guess with some comment explaining the context.
;; TODO: have proper implementation-provided linkkit parameters
;; for all implementations as above, and delete the below altogether.
(let ((arch-flags
;; Former *cpu-word-size-flags*
#+arm '("-marm")
#+arm64 '()
#-(or arm arm64)
(ecase (cffi:foreign-type-size :pointer)
(4 '("-m32"))
(8 '("-m64")))))
(setf *cc*
(or (getenvp "CC")
#+(or cygwin (not windows)) "cc"
"gcc")
*cc-flags*
(append
arch-flags
;; For MacPorts
#+darwin (list "-I" "/opt/local/include/")
;; ECL internal flags
#+ecl (parse-command-flags c::*cc-flags*)
;; FreeBSD non-base header files
#+freebsd (list "-I" "/usr/local/include/")
(split-cflags (getenv "CFLAGS")))
*ld* *cc*
*ld-exe-flags* `(,@arch-flags #-darwin "-Wl,--export-dynamic")
*ld-dll-flags* (list* #+darwin "-dynamiclib" ;; -bundle ?
#-darwin "-shared"
*cc-flags*)
*linkkit-start* nil
*linkkit-end* nil)))
(defun ensure-toolchain-parameters ()
#+clisp (unless *cc* (clisp-toolchain-parameters))
#+ecl (unless *cc* (ecl-toolchain-parameters))
#+mkcl (unless *cc* (mkcl-toolchain-parameters))
#+sbcl (unless *cc* (sbcl-toolchain-parameters))
(unless *cc* (default-toolchain-parameters)))
;; Actually initialize toolchain parameters
(ignore-errors (ensure-toolchain-parameters))
(defun call-with-temporary-output (output-file fun)
(let ((output-file (ensure-pathname output-file :want-file t :ensure-absolute t :truenamize t)))
(with-temporary-file
(:pathname tmp :direction :output
:prefix (strcat (native-namestring (pathname-directory-pathname output-file))
(pathname-name output-file) "-tmp")
:suffix ""
:type (pathname-type output-file))
(funcall fun tmp)
(rename-file-overwriting-target tmp output-file))))
(defmacro with-temporary-output ((output-file-var &optional (output-file-val output-file-var))
&body body)
"Create an output file atomically, by executing the BODY while OUTPUT-FILE-VAR
is bound to a temporary file name, then atomically renaming that temporary file to OUTPUT-FILE-VAL."
`(call-with-temporary-output ,output-file-val (lambda (,output-file-var) ,@body)))
(defun invoke-builder (builder output-file &rest args)
"Invoke the C Compiler with given OUTPUT-FILE and arguments ARGS"
(with-temporary-output (output-file)
(apply 'invoke `(,@builder ,output-file ,@args))))
(defun cc-compile (output-file inputs)
(apply 'invoke-builder (list *cc* "-o") output-file
"-c" (append *cc-flags* #-windows '("-fPIC") inputs)))
(defun link-executable (output-file inputs)
(apply 'invoke-builder (list *ld* "-o") output-file
(append *ld-exe-flags* inputs)))
(defun link-lisp-executable (output-file inputs)
#+ecl
(let ((c::*ld-flags*
(format nil "-Wl,--export-dynamic ~@[ ~A~]"
c::*ld-flags*)))
(c::build-program output-file :lisp-files inputs))
#+mkcl (compiler::build-program
output-file :lisp-object-files (mapcar 'program-argument inputs)
:on-missing-lisp-object-initializer nil)
#+(and sbcl (not sb-linkable-runtime)) (error "Your SBCL doesn't support :SB-LINKABLE-RUNTIME")
#-(or ecl mkcl)
(link-executable output-file `(,@*linkkit-start* ,@inputs ,@*linkkit-end*)))
(defun link-static-library (output-file inputs)
#+ecl (c::build-static-library output-file :lisp-files inputs)
#+mkcl (compiler::build-static-library
output-file :lisp-object-files (mapcar 'program-argument inputs)
:on-missing-lisp-object-initializer nil)
#-(or ecl mkcl)
(with-temporary-output (output-file)
(delete-file-if-exists output-file)
#+(or bsd linux windows)
(apply 'invoke
`(;; TODO: make it portable to BSD.
;; ar D is also on FreeBSD, but not on OpenBSD or Darwin, dunno about NetBSD;
;; ar T seems to only be on Linux (means something different on Darwin). Sigh.
;; A MRI script might be more portable... not, only supported by GNU binutils.
;; I couldn't get libtool to work, and it's not ubiquitous anyway.
;; ,@`("libtool" "--mode=link" ,*cc* ,@*cc-flags* "-static" "-o" ,output-file)
;; "Solution": never link .a's into further .a's, only link .o's into .a's,
;; which implied changes that are now the case in ASDF 3.2.0.
#+bsd ,@`("ar" "rcs" ,output-file) ;; NB: includes darwin
#+linux ,@`("ar" "rcsDT" ,output-file)
#+windows ,@`("lib" "-nologo" ,(strcat "-out:" (native-namestring output-file)))
,@inputs))
#-(or bsd linux windows)
(error "Not implemented on your system")))
(defun link-shared-library (output-file inputs)
;; remove the library so we won't possibly be overwriting
;; the code of any existing process
(delete-file-if-exists output-file)
#+ecl (c::build-shared-library output-file :lisp-files inputs)
#+mkcl (compiler::build-shared-library
output-file :lisp-object-files (mapcar 'program-argument inputs)
:on-missing-lisp-object-initializer nil)
#-(or ecl mkcl)
;; Don't use a temporary file, because linking is sensitive to the output file name :-/ (or put it in a temporary directory?)
(apply 'invoke *ld* "-o" output-file
(append *ld-dll-flags* inputs)))
;;; Computing file names
(defun make-c-file-name (output-defaults &optional suffix)
(make-pathname :type "c"
:name (strcat (pathname-name output-defaults) suffix)
:defaults output-defaults))
(defun make-o-file-name (output-defaults &optional suffix)
(make-pathname :type (bundle-pathname-type :object)
:name (format nil "~A~@[~A~]" (pathname-name output-defaults) suffix)
:defaults output-defaults))
(defun make-so-file-name (defaults)
(make-pathname :type (bundle-pathname-type :shared-library)
:defaults defaults))
(defun make-exe-file-name (defaults)
(make-pathname :type (bundle-pathname-type :program)
:defaults defaults))
;;; Implement link-op on image-based platforms.
#-(or clasp ecl mkcl)
(defmethod perform ((o link-op) (c system))
(let* ((inputs (input-files o c))
(output (first (output-files o c)))
(kind (bundle-type o)))
(when output ;; some operations skip any output when there is no input
(ecase kind
(:program (link-executable output inputs))
((:lib :static-library) (link-static-library output inputs))
((:dll :shared-library) (link-shared-library output inputs))))))
(defclass c-file (source-file)
((cflags :initarg :cflags :initform :default)
(type :initform "c")))
(defmethod output-files ((o compile-op) (c c-file))
(let* ((i (first (input-files o c)))
(base (format nil "~(~{~a~^__~}~)"
(mapcar (lambda (x) (substitute-if #\_ (complement #'alphanumericp) x))
(component-find-path c))))
(path (make-pathname :defaults i :name base)))
(list (make-o-file-name path)
(make-so-file-name path))))
(defmethod perform ((o compile-op) (c c-file))
(let ((i (first (input-files o c))))
(destructuring-bind (.o .so) (output-files o c)
(cc-compile .o (list i))
(link-shared-library .so (list .o)))))
(defmethod perform ((o load-op) (c c-file))
(let ((o (second (input-files o c))))
(cffi:load-foreign-library (file-namestring o) :search-path (list (pathname-directory-pathname o)))))
(setf (find-class 'asdf::c-file) (find-class 'c-file))
(defclass o-file (source-file)
((cflags :initarg :cflags :initform :default)
(type :initform (bundle-pathname-type :object)))
(:documentation "class for pre-compile object components"))
(defmethod output-files ((op compile-op) (c o-file))
(let* ((o (first (input-files op c)))
(so (apply-output-translations (make-so-file-name o))))
(values (list o so) t)))
(defmethod perform ((o load-op) (c o-file))
(let ((so (second (input-files o c))))
(cffi:load-foreign-library (file-namestring so) :search-path (list (pathname-directory-pathname so)))))
(setf (find-class 'asdf::o-file) (find-class 'o-file))